How to Add Links to Images to an Excel Sheet

Note: I’m a graduate student at the University of Miami working on my capstone, a visualization of the Pictures of the Year International Archives. If you’re curious about my process, here are my posts tagged with capstone. Keep in mind, I’m learning as I go so I’m more than all ears for more efficient solutions. Please let me know in the comments!

This is one of the search phrases I used to figure out an efficient way to add the image paths from the thousands of images I have from the POYi archives to an Excel sheet. I searched for any combination of the following:

  • “hyperlink to photographs”
  • “URL”
  • “batch processing”
  • “image file paths”

It is always hard and slightly frustrating when you are learning how to do something and you have no clue what keywords to search for in your quest because you don‘t know what you don‘t know. Then, there is the uncertainty that what you have found will even work. But, hey, this is learning and if you find this post, I hope I can save you some pain.

The disclaimer is that there might be a much faster way but I have yet to discover it. If you are OK with that, keep on reading and if I do find a more efficient way of handling this problem, I’ll update this post. *Pinky promise*

HYPERLINK(link_location, [friendly_name])

But first, I want to share that I did try using the =hyperlink function in Excel but after several attempts, I finally found a post/tutorial that informed me this function only works with URLs. I took that to mean the images need to be on a server. But, according to the Microsoft Office documentation, I should have been able to use =hyperlink to access the image files in my folder on my desktop. So, I’m puzzled why it didn’t work for me and rather than spend another hour trying to sort that out, I went back to searching and found an interim solution courtesy of James Cone in the Microsoft Office Dev Center forums.

There’s more than one way to skin a [you fill it in because I can’t even write it].

Make sure you have your images organized

I’m using an external SSD (Solid State Drive) to store my images for my project and this may change but for now, I wanted to keep the image paths as clean as possible. I still need to do one more test before I commit to keeping the images on the external hard drive and so far, my current solution feels right. Dropbox is such a processing hog and the way it handles files and urls…I don’t trust it. Now, there could be something to their API and I need to look into that as a possibility for serving up images. In the meantime, on to the next step.

Copy the absolute file path to the folder of images

I didn’t know how to do this in Catalina. In previous Mac operating systems you could click on the folder and use command-i or “get info” and see the absolute path in “where”. I’m not sure when it changed but now in order to get the absolute path, you need to do some trickery.

First, make sure you have “Show path bar” selected under “View” in the OS menu bar.

Then, with the folder containing your images open, look for the path at the bottom and command-click the folder name. You should get a context-menu. Select, “Copy [the name of your folder] as Pathname”.

Open a new window in Firefox

Paste the path you copied into the new window’s address bar and hit return or refresh the page. You should see a list of your image file names along with the size, and last modified information.

Copy the links from Firefox to Excel

You should get something like the image above and the first link in the image is different from the rest because I changed the display format of that first link. I don’t need a “friendly” display.

Click on one of the links to double-check

It’s good practice to make sure the links and paths are mapping to the correct file. So, when you click on one of the links, the image should open up in your default preview application.

So, that’s it!

Now, I do realize there might be a more efficient way. I’m definitely going to look into perhaps another Excel function or try the =hyperlink function again or a python script or even using R to handle this but since that would take longer for me to learn, I opted to go with a solution that worked for me for the interim so I can test and learn how to execute a process for image plotting in python.

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